This is the usual and the basic form of sentence.
It tells what a person or thing does.
In the S-TV-DO format, the subject is the doer of the action.
For example:
- The students eat all the chocolates.
Verb: eat
Object: chocolates
- Mila and her friends attended the seminar last Monday.
Verb: attended
Object: seminar
- The facilitator will be teaching another topic about ecosystem.
Subject: facilitator
Verb: will be teaching
Object: topic
- Susie sells seashells by the seashore.
Subject: Susie
Verb: sells
Object: seashells
Passive Voice
It tells what is done to someone or something.
The object is the doer of the action.
The form of a passive sentence is: Subject + to be + past participle of the verb
A little reminder:
- In passive sentences above, the subjects are the italicized words. When making an active voice a passive voice, the one being talked about will be the subject.
- Passive voice is used for a formal tone and if you want to focus on what is “done” or the “action” rather than who did it.
- Active voice is used to convey direct meaning.
Sources: https://webapps.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm
https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-active-and-passive-voice.html
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